Mental Health Issue Of Eating Disorder †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Mental Health Issue Of Eating Disorder. Answer: Presentation The current task centers around the emotional well-being issue of dietary issue and the effect the equivalent can have on the way of life, wellbeing, and environmental factors of individuals. Once in a while the impact is substantially more articulated and impacts the relatives of the one influenced too. Dietary issue or voraciously consuming food regularly emerges as a result of certain psychological wellness issues. Pigging out is principally taken up by people when one is in a melancholic or burdensome perspective. It is additionally an indication of the fretful psyche where an individual attempts to recoup from their psychological dissatisfactions through enjoying food. The dietary issue is chiefly described by sporadic eating designs frequently joined by enormous holes which are principally activated by concern with respect to singular body and weight. Dietary problems are communicated similarly inside the male just as in the female. Aside from pigging out, different kinds of the dietary problem incorporate anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. The dietary problems can emerge at any phase of life. Be that as it may, they are for the most part are dominating during the high school years and regularly exist together with the psychological infection issues which incorporate discouragement, maltreatment of substance and uneasiness. The majority of the dietary problems originate from a disgrace with respect to body shape and picture. The procedure of clinical thinking is utilized by clinical experts to help in educated choice making.Clinicalexpertise, previousknowledge and utilizing proof based practice have a significant impact in clinical thinking to utilize patient's data in making a judgment(Banning 2008, Lee, Lee, et al. 2016). Clinical thinking is additionally useful to think about patients having unfortunate adjusted dietary patterns that progress to dietary problems. Dietary problems are most regularly ordered into three, Binge dietary issue (BED), Anorexia nervosa (AN) and Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and (Kupfer, Kuhl, et al. 2013, Maguen, Hebenstreit, et al. 2018). Considering the patients circumstance is useful when arranging care for a patient having a dietary issue. It is common in more youthful age gatherings, particularly in female populace matured 15 - 19-year-old (Smink, van Hoeken et al. 2012, Hoek 2016). Different elements including hereditary, neurobiological, mental regularly self-perception disappointment, character issue, western social impact and youth sex misuse adds to dietary issues events (Rikani, Choudhry, et al. 2013). Quiet history including family past occurences of dietary problems and having a past or present finding of dysfunctional behaviors including over the top urgent gloom, issue as a primary concern, tension, and so on can likewise significantly affect patients introduction of dietary issue (Cederlf, Thornton et al. 2015). Evaluating a patient determined to have a dietary problem for the current issue, status on emotional wellness, formative occurences, cultural, clinical history and current clinical issues, eatin g designs and compensatory practices are fundamental for arranging the consideration and treatment plans (Wolfe and Gimby 2003). Current introduction like low or high individual load as far as age, physical wellbeing and sex, dreadful of being overweight, being not able to detect and control wrong dietary patterns. There is likewise expending critical amount of food inside some time, having settling practices to maintain a strategic distance from weight gain are seen during dietary issues (Harrington, Jimerson et al. 2015). Lack of healthy sustenance in anorexia nervosa can present as indications like fragile hair and nails, hyperkeratosis, hypotension, amenorrhea, osteoporosis at youthful age. It can likewise advance to more complexities, for example, arrhythmia, bradycardia, edema and so on. Because of electrolyte irregular characteristics and heart muscle squandering while in bulimia nervosa the clinical signs because of self-incited regurgitating incorporate oral illness, calluses on fingers, parotid organ increment or scars, weight variances, electrolyte awkward nature prompting edema, and so forth. (Harrington, Jimerson et al. 2015, Mehler and Brown 2015). Mental conditions remembering issue for mind, tension, maltreatment of substance, character, self-hurt, ending it all musings or melancholy are usually comorbid with dietary problems; it is hazy whether these are brought about by or are a hazard factor of a dietary issue (Herpertz-Dahlmann, Keski-Rahkonen and Mustelin 2016). For a patient determined to have this issue, it is imperative to consider the huge prospects of different clinical and mental co-morbidities, and thus an exhaustive patient appraisal is basic to interface the relationship of various infections and to figure a treatment plan. Ordinary demonstrative methodology for dietary problems incorporate SCOFF survey, standard weight, tallness and weight list estimations, urinalysis to decide hydration status, ph. Level, kidney harm, routine circulatory strain estimations, electrocardiography, complete blood check, and so on. (Harrington, Jimerson, et al. 2015). Getting an example from the conclusion and related comorbidities a consideration plan can be defined by the treatment group. Consideration is given to the extreme ailments first that might be perilous, for instance, heart confusions related with the dietary issue may require rising hospitalization, in the wake of settling those conditions center can be moved to improve the way of life and giving patient mental and clinical help to keep up that way of life. Appraisal of Eating Disorder The event of voraciously consuming food issue inside an individual could be dissected through exhaustive clinical appraisal. As referenced by Mehler Andersen (2017), the dietary issues are related with the critical measure of wellbeing morbidities too as could likewise bring about mental pain. A portion of the run of the mill forms which could be led by the going to doctor to screen the nearness of dietary issue in an individual are through routine lab tests, audit of introducing indications, recording imperative wellbeing subtleties of the patient and looking at them on each visit and leading a psychometric appraisal test. A portion of the standard research center tests performed to screen the general eating example of an individual are-liver capacity test, observing serum calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, checking TSH, blood glucose. As remarked by Clement et al. (2015), the liver capacity tests are gainful in deciding any peculiarities or variations from the norm in the metabolic procedure and processing. The wellbeing proficient taking into account the dietary issue concerns needs to audit the clinical side effects communicated in the patient. A portion of these could be wellbeing related or only mental signs. The scope of indications communicated in the patient are-exhaustion, visit pee, acid reflux, fractiousness, loss of menses, rest unsettling influences, wretchedness, obstruction, looseness of the bowels, fragile hair, and nails. As upheld by, self-observing of weight all the time can likewise help in guideline the over the top dietary problem. Also, the social insurance experts could build up a scope of inquiries to ask in regards to the eating examples of a person. Treatment and Nursing Interventions Somenursing mediations and treatment strategies could be proposed for treatment of anorexia or dietary problem in individuals. The treatment or the mediation plans have been planned concerning the general wellbeing appraisal of the patient. As referenced by Mehler Andersen (2017), it is basic to consider the wellbeing co-morbidities before a particular mediation plan could be met out to a patient. The social insurance ornursing experts could assume an exceptionally compelling job in checking the eating examples of a person. As referenced by gh et al. (2015), satisfactory nourishment and electrolyte balance should be kept up as the absence of supplement can prompt the advancement of some medical problems or clutters. Setting as far as possible for every feast alongside carefully checking exercises, for example, retching when eating can prompt a decrease in uneasiness level identified with eating. Moreover, checking the heaviness of the patients every now and again can help in forestal ling the occurrences of gorging. Incorporation of an individualized dinner plan can likewise help in reclamation and balance out typical eating (Chesney, Goodwin Fazel, 2014). Some psychotherapeutic methodologies have been recommended for controlling the pace of pigging out in a person. A portion of these are actualized through psychological social treatment which encourages a person to change their observation in regards to food and themselves. The relational psychotherapy centers upon the relational troubles in a people life which ought to be blessed to receive acquire the necessary changes eating designs. The consolidation of a persuasive social treatment encourages individuals to make sense of the passionate misery looked by them. As remarked by McElroy et al. (2015), lip-smacking food is regularly observed as an exit plan from the melancholic and burdensome method of life. Consequently, the procedure of the psychological based melancholy decrease treatment can likewise help in the lessening the reliance upon food, which acts a wellspring of stress buster. Impact on Family And Community A dietary issue is a serious issue in the cutting edge world. It is a mental issue which is portrayed by upset or anomalous dietary pattern. For instance, nervosa is a dietary issue, where individuals quit eating as a result of the dread of weight expansion and henceforth, experience the ill effects of extreme food limitation. The view of an ideal figure and coming about dietary problem have a significant ramifications on the individual, their family and the network the individual is living in (Rohde, Stice Marti, 2014). Today, the broad communications publicizes the idea of excellence with respect to young face and thin figure of ladies, which prompts the admiration of a thi

Illustrate and discuss with examples the law of diminishing returns Essay

Represent and examine with models the theory of unavoidable losses - Essay Example Cannan (1981) says that while the incomparable British market analyst Malthus has been given an enormous piece of the credit for finding this law, it was Turgot who really thought about it in its application to the field of horticulture. Turgot composes that: â€Å"Where customary great development wins, the yearly advances get 250 to the hundred, it is more than plausible that if the advances were expanded by degrees starting here up to that at which they would get nothing, every augmentation would be less and less productive (Cannan, 1981, Pg. 74)†. The theory of unavoidable losses was compared by Turgot to a spring which is compelled to extend because of the heap of loads on it. As an ever increasing number of loads are added to the spring, the relative expansion begins diminishing until there comes a point where no further augmentation can be made to the spring (Cannan, 1981). The thoughts given by Turgot can be rearranged by utilizing his own farming model yet giving it an increasingly present day appearance. For example, given that we realize that x measure of seed in one hectare of land would deliver 3y of harvest, we could accept that multiplying the measure of seed would create 2(3y) of yield for example 6y, if everything else continues as before. Be that as it may, when the measure of seed is multiplied, the yield harvest may not be actually twofold and we could wind up with a yield which is equivalent to 4y or 5y. In the event that the measure of seed was additionally expanded to 3x the returning yield sum could be 4.5 y or even less. Thusly, the minimal come back from each extra unit of seed would get lesser and lesser until the minor outcome would turn out to be near zero. Despite the fact that it was Turgot who recommended the thoughts behind this law of financial matters, Malthus advanced the idea with his Essay on the Principle of Population which was distributed in 1798 and talked about a wide range of monetary ideas (Cannan,

HostGator vs DigitalOcean Hosting Comparison 2020 Which is Best

HostGator vs DigitalOcean Hosting Comparison 2020 Which is Best .elementor-19761 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19761{text-align:center}.elementor-19773 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19773{text-align:center}.elementor-19765 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19765{text-align:center}.elementor-19769 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19769{text-align:center}.elementor-19779 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19779{text-align:center}.elementor-19763 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19763{text-align:center}.elementor-19777 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19777{text-align:center}.elementor-19767 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19767{text-align:center}.elementor-19992 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19992{text-align:center}Last Updated on February 27, 2020In this article, I will compare two web hosts that target completely different groups. HostGator is a hosting provider that targets beginners. DigitalOcean web hosting, on the other hand, is a provider that targets experienced developers.The offers they have are tailored for the specific group they target, but it is time to pit them against each other.How reliable is HostGator? What is the best DigitalOcean yearly plan? HostGator vs DigitalOcean which is better overall? To find out answers to those and many other questions, read on and don’t forget to use the switch that toggles between the two hosting providers. Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert I will compare their pricing, customer support, features, website builders, and all other factors that might be important in choosing the right hosting provider.You might also like: HostGator review Table of Contents So HostGator vs DigitalOcean which is better?DigitalOcean vs HostGator comparisonHostGator or DigitalOcean ease of useCloud hosting plan comparisonCompare DigitalOcean vs HostGator server locationsDigitalOcean vs HostGator website bu ilderDigitalOcean vs HostGator featuresDigitalOcean vs HostGator security Compare DigitalOcean vs HostGator domains, migration site transferDigitalOcean vs HostGator customer supportDigitalOcean vs HostGator speed, uptime, and reliabilityHostGator vs DigitalOcean pricing comparisonOther considerations: DigitalOcean versus HostGator HostGator hosting vs DigitalOcean hosting conclusionHostGator versus DigitalOcean final scoreHostgator versus DigitalOcean FAQs Is DigitalOcean beginner-friendly? Where are DigitalOcean data centers located? HostGator vs DigitalOcean, which is better? Is HostGator Secure? Does HostGator have a website builder? So HostGator vs DigitalOcean which is better? HostGator discounts DigitalOcean discounts See our special HostGator deal Deals available?DigitalOcean vs HostGator comparisonOK, let’s compare HostGator and DigitalOcean:HostGator or DigitalOcean ease of useHostGator 5/5 DigitalOcean 2/5HostGator is a hosting provider suitable for beginners. Ever ything from signup to launch and setup is quick and easy.Management of your account and website isn’t any more complicated than setup and launch. HostGator uses cPanel, a web-based hosting control panel that most providers use. cPanel uses an easy to navigate graphical interface, which makes management beginner-friendly.With HostGator, you will have access to various apps and plug-ins that further help you manage your website. Join the FREE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 Figures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quality contentLearn how to build white hat links to your site without headaches To make things even easier for WordPress users, HostGator has one-click installation support.One of the most important HostGator’s target groups is beginners. Ease of use of HostGator services is suitable for those beginners, and you will feel comfortable with doing everything by yourself even if you have no previous experience in this area.Unlike HostGator, DigitalOcean doesn’t put much effort into making things easy for beginners. This isn’t surprising because their target groups are experienced webmasters, veteran developers, and similar groups.With DigitalOcean, you start with a blank slate. From there, you have to install and configure the web server and any programming languages you might need. After that, you have to configure and optimize everything on your own.There are pre-configured 1-click installation images for some software, but in most other cases, you are on your own.DigitalOcean uses its own management software in place of cPanel. It is designed for professional developers and beginners won’t enjoy it even if they are capable of handling it. If you want to use cPanel, you will have to get it from a third party. HostGator advantagesEasy setupcPanelOne-click WordPress installation Find out more Cloud hosting plan comparisonHostGator 4/5 DigitalOcean 5/5HostGator has three cloud hosting plans you can choose from:Cloud Hatchling: $9.23/month2 CPU cores2 GB RAMUnclear hidden limit to storageUnclear hidden limit to bandwidthCloud Baby: $11.95/month 4 CPU cores4 GB RAMUnclear hidden limit to storageUnclear hidden limit to bandwidthCloud Business: $17.95/month6 CPU cores6 GB RAMUnclear hidden limit to storageUnclear hidden limit to bandwidthHostGator cloud hosting servers come at somewhat cheaper prices compared to DigitalOcean servers. However, there isn’t much variety to choose from, and there are hidden limits to storage and bandwidth. Their website states that bandwidth and storage are unlimited, but if you carefully read terms of use, you will find out that there are unclear limits to both.If you are a beginner that doesn’t have problems with hidden limits, you might be satisfied with HostGator. In all other cases, I suggest you take a look at what DigitalOcean has to offer. After all, DigitalOcean specializes in cloud hosting.DigitalOcean has a bunch of different cloud hosting solutions and options to configure your server. They are separated into four categories: Standard, General Purpose, CPU-Optimized, and Memory-Optimized.Here, I will list only a few of them so you can compare DigitalOcean pricing to HostGator:$5/month server1 CPU cores1 GB RAM25 GB SSD1 TB bandwidth$15/month server2 CPU cores2 GB RAM60GB SSD3 TB bandwidth$40/month server4 CPU cores8 GB RAM160GB SSD5 TB bandwidth$1,200/month server40 CPU cores160 GB RAM500GB SSD9 TB bandwidthDigitalOcean is a bit more expensive option for cloud hosting, so you might ask yourself why use DigitalOcean?A sheer variety of choices makes that price difference negligible. With DigitalOcean, you can choose between 31 differently configured servers with a price range from $5/month to $2,240/month.DigitalOcean has servers configured for various needs. There are CPU optimized servers, memory-optimized servers, and balanced servers. All servers use SSD disks, and if you choose one of the memory-optimized servers, you can choose the size of your SSD.As expected from a company that specializes in cloud hosting, it is hard to match their offer. They are the clear winner of this category. DigitalOcean advantagesStarts at $5/monthMore options Find out moreCompare DigitalOcean vs HostGator server locationsHostGator 3/5 DigitalOcean 5/5HostGator has only two data centers, and they are both located in the USA. One center is in Houston, Texas, and the other is in Provo, Utah.HostGator can’t even compete with DigitalOcean when it comes to the number of servers and their locations.If you are wondering why use Digital Ocean hosting, their server locations is one of the answers. DigitalOcean has 12 data centers on three different continents. Here is the full list of their data centers:New York, USA â€" 3 data centersSan Francisco, USA â€" 2 data centersAmsterdam, Netherlands â€" 2 data cent ersLondon, UK â€" 1 data centerFrankfurt, Germany â€" 1 data centerToronto, Canada â€" 1 data centerSingapore â€" 1 data centerBangalore, India â€" 1 data centerDigitalOcean is the clear winner here. It has six times more data centers than HostGator, and they are spread all around the world. DigitalOcean advantages12 data centersData centers on 3 continents Find out moreDigitalOcean vs HostGator website builderHostGator 4/5 DigitalOcean 0.5/5HostGator has only two data centers, and they are both located in the USA. One center is in Houston, Texas, and the other is in Provo, Utah.HostGator can’t even compete with DigitalOcean when it comes to the number of servers and their locations.If you are wondering why use Digital Ocean hosting, their server locations is one of the answers. DigitalOcean has 12 data centers on three different continents. Here is the full list of their data centers:New York, USA â€" 3 data centersSan Francisco, USA â€" 2 data centersAmsterdam, Netherlands â€" 2 data centersLondon, UK â€" 1 data centerFrankfurt, Germany â€" 1 data centerToronto, Canada â€" 1 data centerSingapore â€" 1 data centerBangalore, India â€" 1 data centerDigitalOcean is the clear winner here. It has six times more data centers than HostGator, and they are spread all around the world. HostGator advantagesBeginner-friendly100+ templatesDrag-and-drop Find out moreDigitalOcean vs HostGator featuresHostGator 4.5/5 DigitalOcean 4/5When choosing a hosting provider, you probably want to know what CMS, OS, and programming languages the provider supports. Here is the list of those features for HostGator:CMS Support:WordPressManagedWordPressJoomlaDrupalMagentoFantasticoOS Support:WindowsLinuxLanguage support:PHPPythonDatabase Support:MySQLHostGator has the upper hand when it comes to the number of features it supports. It isn’t a huge difference, but if you want Windows-based OS or CMS support for Fantastico, you won’t find those in DigitalOcean’s offer.Now let’s see what DigitalOcean has to offer feature-wise:CMS Support:WordPressJoomlaDrupalMagentoOS support:LinuxLanguage support:PHPNodeJSDatabase Support:MySQLAs you can see, most of the features these two hosting providers support are similar. Both providers use MySQL databases and support PHP. If you are not deadset at using NodeJS as your programing language, DigitalOcean doesn’t offer anything you won’t find in HostGator’s repertoire.DigitalOcean vs HostGator security HostGator 5/5 DigitalOcean 5/5HostGator takes care of security problems like DDoS and other possible attacks on servers. They also inform you what you can do to protect your data and website on your end, and inform users of weak passwords every week. HostGator also has a 24/7 monitoring team that works on stopping any attack on servers the moment it begins.There is also a statement on their website that HostGator employs additional server security methods and precautions that are confidential. It isn’t clear what meth ods and precautions this implies, but HostGator is a quite secure hosting providerDigitalOcean takes security seriously. On DigitalOcean’s website, you can even find the list of physical security measures they use in their facilities. This includes biometric readers with two-factor authentication, full CCTV coverage of facilities, secure loading zones for delivery of equipment, etc.Physical security of DigitalOcean’s data centers and security of your account are top-notch. However, you have to remember that you are going to create your website from scratch. This means that you will have greater responsibility for the security of the website itself.Compare DigitalOcean vs HostGator domains, migration 4.5/5 DigitalOcean 1/5These are the prices that your domain extension will renew at, NOT the introductory offers (green denotes the cheaper option):.com $12.95/year.net $12.95/year.org $12.95/year.site $0.95/year.online $1.95/year.us $5.95/yearWhen it comes to site transfer, you can do it on your own or get assistance through their free website content transfer service. It is important to note that the second option is available only within 30 days of signup or upgrade.If you are wondering what is DigitalOcean pricing for domains, there is none because DigitalOcean offers no domain registration. If you want a domain, you will have to register it elsewhere.The transfer of your website isn’t suited for beginners. If you want to migrate or transfer your website, you will have to do it manually. There is no automated process, and you shouldn’t expect any assistance with the process. HostGator advantagesOffers domain registrationFree transfer service Find out moreDigitalOcean vs HostGator customer supportHostGator 5/5 DigitalOcean 2/5HostGator has knowledgeable and fast-to-reply 24/7 customer support. You can contact them through various means, which include live chat, phone, email, and forum. In addition to English, you can get support in Russian and Chinese.I f you want to try and solve problems on your own before contacting the support, there is a huge knowledge base and numerous video guides on the HostGator website.DigitalOcean doesn’t have praiseworthy customer support. DigitalOcean’s customer support isn’t live, and they don’t work 24/7. You can contact their customer support only by email or by submitting a ticket.Lack of live support is a rare thing, especially when it comes to hosting providers. This is the biggest drawback of DigitalOcean.DigitalOcean vs HostGator speed, uptime, and reliabilityHostGator 3.5/5 DigitalOcean 5/5As expected from one of the most popular hosting providers, HostGator has satisfying uptime. On the other hand, their response time isn’t up to standard. Response time is the key factor in the load time of a website and shouldn’t be overlooked.Response time: 2.337 ms Uptime: 99.90%DigitalOcean specializes in providing hosting for professional developers, and they are up to the standards of profes sionals. With almost constant uptime and response time under 500 ms, there is nothing you can complain about.Response time: 297 ms Uptime: 99.95%HostGator vs DigitalOcean pricing comparisonHostGator 4/5 DigitalOcean 4/5HostGator prices for cloud hosting range from $9.23/ month to $17.95/month if you opt for a 3 year plan. They offer better value for your money but lack the variety DigitalOcean offers. You can’t go under $9.23/month if you need the most basic cloud server.Another problem with HostGator is the lack of transparency with their prices. If you open their website, you will find a bit different prices from the ones I listed in the article. The prices listed there are the prices on discount, and there is no additional information on how long the discount lasts and whether that is the same price that your plan will renew at. To get real prices, you should visit this pageThere is no DigitalOcean yearly plan that will provide you with a discount, but their regular prices star t at $5/month. You will hardly find any hosting provider that offers cloud hosting at a lower price. However, when we compare what you get in the plans with a similar cost to HostGator plans, you will notice that you get better value for your money with HostGator.Because there is a lot of variety between DigitalOcean offers, you get to pay for exactly what you need. This makes DigitalOcean pricing quite fair. If HostGator was transparent with their prices and offered greater variety, they would have easily won in this category.Other considerations: DigitalOcean versus HostGator Some details don’t fit any of the categories above, but I find them important to mention. The first one concerns the amount of control you get. DigitalOcean gives you root access, which lets you configure servers as you like. While this isn’t important for most of the users, some developers with intricate desires might find this useful.Another thing to consider is the content you want to host. With HostGa tor, you can host websites. With DigitalOcean, you can host almost everything, from game servers to applications. This option makes DigitalOcean an excellent host for those who need multipurpose hosting. The possibility to host other content besides websites is the answer to the question “Why use Digital Ocean hosting?”If you are concerned by the environmental impact of your website, you will be happy to know that both providers take care to stay green. HostGator offsets its carbon footprint by 130%. DigitalOcean’s environmental impact is different for each data center they have. However, only the two New York data centers aren’t carbon neutral. The centers in Europe use only renewable energy. In their other centers they offset their carbon footprint by 100%.HostGator hosting vs DigitalOcean hosting conclusionThe winner is HostGator!HostGator is the option with a better value for your money. They are a beginner-friendly hosting provider with professional 24/7 support, excell ent security, and an option to register a domain with them. The only problems that I find with HostGator are the lack of transparency with prices and limited locations of their data centers.HostGator versus DigitalOcean final score Host Final web host ranking Discounts?HostGatorOverall Score: 42.5/ 50 Get our special HostGator discountsDigitalOceanOverall Score: 33/ 50 Check for DigitalOcean disountsHostgator versus DigitalOcean FAQs Is DigitalOcean beginner-friendly? DigitalOcean targets experienced developers. They lack most of the features that make a hosting provider beginner-friendly. With DigitalOcean, you have to configure your server and website from scratch without live customer support and a website builder. There is hardly any beginner that could use DigitalOcean hosting without help. Where are DigitalOcean data centers located? DigitalOcean has twelve data centers on three continents. They are located in eight different cities. They have three servers in New York , two servers in San Francisco, and two in Amsterdam. They also have one server in Frankfurt, London, Singapore, Toronto, and Bangalore. HostGator vs DigitalOcean, which is better? It all depends on what you need. If you are an experienced developer with specific cloud hosting needs, you will probably find that DigitalOcean web hosting is a more suitable option. They offer a variety of cloud hosting, and host basically everything, not just websites. For all other options, HostGator is better. Is HostGator Secure? HostGator is one of the most popular hosting providers for a reason. Their security is excellent. In addition to protection from DDoS attacks, brute force attacks and various malware, they help their users improve security on the user end as much as possible. Does HostGator have a website builder? HostGator has developed a website builder named Gator Web Builder. It is an easy to use drag-and-drop website builder. With Gator Web Builder, any beginner can create their website. The builder has hundreds of templates to choose from and requires no technical or coding knowledge to use. HostGator vs Hostinger Squarespace vs HostGator

Child Labour And Urbanization - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 351 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/16 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Child Labour Essay Did you like this example? Urbanization and Migration The road youngster wonder is likewise observed as an issue of modernization since it separates the customary urban family structures, loss of arable land, and quick extension of urban communities (Oloko 1992). In Pakistan, expanded migration and ensuing urbanization has prompted the swarming of urban communities amid the most recent two decades. The issue emerges when the accepting urban areas cant ingest and oblige the flood of people and family units from provincial regions. Because of this, country outsiders in Pakistan have moved to the casual settlements in urban peripheries (Ali. et al. 2004). Neediness and lacking family pay have constrained kids and young people into looking for work in the casual economy. In Pakistan, numerous youngsters move to the urban communities for monetary reasons, including kids from Afghanistan (Emmanuel, Iqbal and Khan 2005). Relocation of incompetent and uneducated individuals in creating nations makes it troublesome for these families to get by in city lives. Thus, kids likewise need to make up for the family profit and assume their job as monetary specialists. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Child Labour And Urbanization" essay for you Create order The Demand Side Factors Bordonaro (2012) stresses the significance of casual economy in the city as one of the interest side or draw factors for youngsters work. He further (like others Aptekar 1994; Black 1993; Ennew and Swart-Kruger 2003; Ennew 2003; Orme and Seipel 2007) includes that the craving for freedom and independence additionally contributes towards kids choice to proceed onward to the boulevards. This investigation guarantees that on the off chance that road movement is fruitful, youngsters are appeared quiet in the city; despite what might be expected if their relocation encounter ends up being a disappointment, they are bound to come back to their families. Be that as it may, this exploration does not consider those youngsters who dont forever dwell in the city or the individuals who relocate to the avenues despite their negative involvement and dont have different choices accessible. It is likewise far-fetched to consider the experience of youngsters totally effective or totally a disappointment on account of the tradeoffs included. For instance, regardless of unforgiving treatment from open and specialists, the avenues give employment to various poor youngsters.

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Paranoid Schizophrenia Essay

Many of you may be wondering what is Paranoid Schizophrenia. Some may even perhaps heard of Paranoid Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that disrupts the way a person feels, thinks and perceives the world. According to researchers a person who has developed paranoid schizophrenia have a hard time distinguishing what s real and unreal . Signs and symptoms of Paranoid Schizophrenia can show up at any random time. It can often become a lifelong illness. Many people recognize a paranoid schizophrenic by their symptoms. They often experience auditory disturbances meaning they hear things that are not real. For example , they could be sitting in a room and hear voices in the room that no one else can hear. It could be one voice or two voices having a conversation or talking of them , criticizing them , or picking at them. Also Unexplained anger could come about , Emotional disconnectedness , severe anxiety and agitation , Violent tendencies , Delusions and frequent suicidal thoughts and behaviors. When a Paranoid Schizo often suffers from delusions they feel others are often against them so over time they gravitate towards a defensive tactic that causes them to become aggressive towards a person they often feel like that s out to get them. With that being said they may commit violence in self defense against someone they feel are trying to cause harm to them or a loved one. All of the above symptoms could occur to a person who has developed paranoidShow MoreRelatedA Research Paper on Schizophrenia984 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia Introduction Schizophrenia is a severe, disabling and chronic disorder that affects people. Schizophrenia is diagnosed as a psychotic disorder. This is because a person suffering from schizophrenia cannot tell their own thoughts, perceptions, ideas, and imaginations from the reality. There is continuing debate and research as to whether schizophrenia is one condition or a combination of more than one syndrome that have related features. People suffering from schizophrenia may seemRead MorePsychology Donnie Darko1292 Words   |  6 Pagessuffer from paranoid schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is defined as: a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a mental illness characterized by impairments in the perception or expression of reality, most commonly manifesting as auditory hallucinations, paranoid or bizarre delusions or disorganized speech and thinking in the context of significant social or occupational dysfunction. Paranoid schizophrenia is a subtype of schizophrenia. In Donnie Darko, many of the symp toms of paranoid schizophrenia are obviousRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1238 Words   |  5 Pagesdiagnosed with them. Although there are many neurological diseases, schizophrenia is one of them. Schizophrenia is one of the more known disorders in the psychological world. Throughout this paper the following questions are answered: what is schizophrenia, what are the causes of schizophrenia, what are some of the types of schizophrenia, and what are the treatment options for those who are diagnosed with schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a disabling disorder and is chronic and severe to those thatRead MoreSchizophreni Schizophrenia ( Paranoid ) Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesSchizophrenia (Paranoid) By: Roslyn Henderson Paranoid Schizophrenia is a subtype of Schizophrenia. Paranoid schizophrenia is the most common schizophrenia type. A person with this type of disorder is relatively stable, often paranoid, delusions, usually accompanied by hallucinations, auditory variety and perceptual disturbances. Disturbances of affect, volition, and speech, and catatonic symptoms, are not prominent. Schizophrenia is a very serious disorder in a lot of people. Studies show as manyRead MoreEssay about Ron Howards, A Beautiful Mind1086 Words   |  5 PagesIn Ron Howards work, A Beautiful Mind, depicts the real life account of Professor John Nash and his struggle with paranoid Schizophrenia. The topic of mental illness has become popularized as of late, particularly in popular media (film, television). This focus on mental disorders has greatly improved awareness of mental disorders, but this media has become a double edged sword. The same process that educates people (ie these films and shows) can also dissemi nate largely false or misleading informationRead MoreSchizophreni A Complex Psychological Disorder990 Words   |  4 PagesThe word schizophrenia means split mind and was first used in 1911 by Eugen Bleuler. According to Paul Eugen Bleuler and the origin of the term schizophrenia as the disease becomes distinct, the personality loses it unity. Originally it was meant to describe patients whose thoughts and emotions seemed disconnected or disrupted. Unlike the meaning of the word schizophrenia, it has nothing to do with split personalities. Schizophrenia is a complex psychological disorder that can be characterizedRead MoreSchizophrenia Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pagesis schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by irrational thought processes. A person dealing with this debilitating illness may think that people are going to kill them, or kidnap them. Some Schizophrenics often have â€Å"voices† in their heads telling them what to do. In some case s this has caused people to take their lives or try to. Schizophrenia is everywhere you look. Out of one hundred thousand people at least one hundred and fifty people have schizophrenia. LikeRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1671 Words   |  7 Pages Schizophrenia is defined many ways, but each definition of this disorder is correct. No two individuals will have the exact same symptoms of schizophrenia. The word schizophrenia comes from the Greek words that mean â€Å"split mind†. This disorder can lead to many other problems throughout a person’s lifetime. There are many different symptoms that can help with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, but each of the symptoms can also be contributed to other disorders. The symptoms of schizophrenia appearRead MoreIs Art A Mirror On Society?1559 Words   |  7 Pageswith paranoid schizophrenia. At the institute he is treated with insulin shock therapy and released with a regiment of drugs. He stops taking the drugs due to the way they make him feel and soon relapses. After a series of unfortunate events including the near death of his child he agrees to go back on medication and seems to lead a relatively normal life after that (A Beautiful Mind, 2001). Paranoid Schizophrenia This movie presents the psychological disorder that is Paranoid Schizophrenia. ThisRead MoreTaking a Look at Schizophrenia997 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"mind† respectively. However, the more common symptoms of schizophrenia are hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thought. This paper will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatments of schizophrenia. Causes of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia can arise from biological and environmental factors. Genetics are thought to play a role in the development of schizophrenia. It is currently unknown which genes are specifically involved in causing schizophrenia, but the it has been observed that the more

Reparations The Case For Reparations Essay - 1522 Words

The Case for Reparations Analysis Reparation is a term defined as â€Å"the making of amends for a wrong one has done, by paying money to or otherwise helping those who have been wronged.† How does this exactly apply when we’re talking about discrimination and segregation? Ta-Nehisi Coates presents â€Å"The Case for Reparations† to illustrate the need of a reparation to African- American citizens. Coates explains three major concepts in his paper. He emphasizes how African- American citizens have helped create wealth, displays how the government has actually restricted African- American citizens from owning homes in history, and presents a series of compelling stories from people still suffering discrimination and segregation today. In this paper, I will defend â€Å"The Case for Reparations† in agreement with Ta-Nahisi Coates. We have all sat through multiple history classes and learned about slavery, segregation, and the Civil War. We have all seen brut al movies and presentations based on racial injustices and the lack of equality. So often, we forget that these issues are still so present in our community. Slavery is illegal in the United States but other forms of racial profiling, insensitivity, and racism continue to be a recurring social barrier. Racism is still very much alive. The United States is â€Å"equal† yet somehow segregated. There isn’t quite a quick fix to this problem. Clearly, this has been an ongoing issue and requires major progression in our personal globalShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Case For Reparations 1057 Words   |  5 Pagessocial ladder for many years. Racial discrimination is still existent today, though people are afraid to talk about it, for fear of admitting ancestral sin and current stereotypes. Ta-Nehisi Coates expresses these ideas in his article â€Å"The Case for Reparations†, and focuses on the issue of home ownership in Chicago. The bottom line of his article is t hat one must not forget and discard of the past, rather they must acknowledge and own what has happened. With Coates focus on American oppressionRead MoreThe Case For Reparations By George Coates Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesIn â€Å"The case for reparations,† Coates argues that African Americans have been taken advantage of for centuries. During this time the government took their labor, civil rights, and basic human rights too far. He argues that they were also robbed of equal treatment even after desegregation. Coates blames the government and says they are responsible for compensation of generations of Americans being discriminated against. Especially with discrimination still occurring in places such as the school systemRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article The Case For Reparations 1264 Words   |  6 Pages The article, â€Å"The Case for Reparations†, presents itself with a commendable representation on how the need for reparations is essential when combined with the brutal history of slavery and progression of blacks in American Society after slavery. Ta- Nehisi Coates argues that the relationship between racial identity and reparations is based upon America’s debt to blacks for the countless years of injustice. With this he demonstrates how white supremacy has ultimately used impractical measures toRead MoreSummary Of Writing A Case Of Reparations 946 Words   |  4 Pages Dear Editor, In Coates’ piece of writing, A Case of Reparations, he states that reparation is a means of full acceptance of our collective biography and its consequences, and is the price we must pay to see ourselves squarely; Perhaps no statistic better illustrates the enduring legacy of our country s shameful history of treating black people as sub-citizens, sub-Americans, and sub-humans than the wealth gap. Reparations would seek to close this chasm. There are three majorRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article The Case For Reparations 806 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article, â€Å"The case for Reparations† by Ta-Nehisi Coates, the author examined African American history as it relates to slavery and oppression. The article discussed slavery experiences, unjust laws, current issues, and reparation ideas. Coates (2014) examined past events that occurred to prevent African Americans from being equal to whites. According to Coates (2014) African Americans were vulnerable because the y did not have protection from law. The article discussed how African AmericansRead MoreThe Case For Reparations By Ta Nehisi Coates Essay1180 Words   |  5 Pages and now we are determined to have it† (Coates). In â€Å"The Case for Reparations† by Ta-Nehisi Coates, the author begins his article with this quote to ensure that his audience has a different perspective about the case for African American reparations. There is no denying that since the inception of the United States of America, African Americans have faced serious discrimination and injustice, which may in fact entitle them to reparations. Some African American communities of the present are stillRead MoreThe Case For Reparations : A Moral And Spiritual Awakening1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of reparations in return for the egregious injustices committed in the form of slavery by our predecessors, is an important topic dissected in The Marrow of Tradition and Coates’ article â€Å"The Case for Reparations†. The cornerstone of this problem is the idea that due to all the years of generational oppression and discrimination, what form will this reparation end up taking? A reparation that is based on dol ing out mere financial support for those that endured such brutality is insultingRead MoreWho Built America? : A Case For Reparations1186 Words   |  5 PagesWho Built America? Taj has put to gather a beautiful written article titled a case for reparations. With a combination between real life testimony’s and facts, Taj has constructed an argument for a case for reparations. With the help from former slave’s and people that existed back during the time of slavery and oppression, Mr.Cotes has painted a picture of why blacks should get some form of reparations. Although Mr.Cotes wasn’t born into slavery is apparent that he has a direct and strong opinionRead MoreAfrican American Of African Americans1491 Words   |  6 Pagesissue of reparations for all African Americans is argued by one scholar and a credible newspaper. The debate about reparations started with the agreement side from the opinion of Robert Allen. He stated historical aspects that showed the crusade that many African American leaders started to get a compromise with the government. Allen continues to research the problems of African American involving with financial worth in America throughout history. He even goes as far to say that â€Å"Reparations providesRead MoreTo What Extent Can Reparations Affect The Quality Of Life For African Americans? Essay1645 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent can reparations affect the quality of life for African Americans? In the present paper a clear link will be made between segregation and slavery and an increased poverty rate in African Americans now, as well as an analysis of previous historical instances of reparations and how other instances of reparations from slavery set a precedent for reparations for African Americans. There will also be mention of past historical precedent and how, when reparations were given prior, they

Economics for Business In any Market Structure

Question: Discuss about the Economics for Business for In any Market Structure. Answer: In any market structure, an appropriate once-off expenditure on product differentiation will guarantee the firms ability to maximize economic profit into the future. Introduction The main aim of this part of the assignment is to discuss whether the expenditure on product differentiation guarantees firms ability to maximize profit in future in any market structure. The author in this part points that all the types of market structure does not result in positive economic profit due to expenditure on the product differentiation. Product differentiation is the concept used by the producers to exhibit their product as different from other products in order to reduce the substitution of the product. The concept is only applicable in case where there are many buyers and sellers that produce the similar types of product in the market (Baumol Blinder, 2015). There are various techniques that the producers use to distinguish their product such as advertisement, packaging, branding and discounts. Economic profit is the profit that is left with the producers after deducting opportunity cost of inputs used for the production from the revenue that is earned by selling the product. Perfectly competitive firms do not use product differentiation method and neither do they earn positive economic profit (Roberts, 2014). Hence, an appropriate once off expenditure on product differentiation will not guarantee the firms ability to maximize economic profit in any type of market structure in future. The following part analyzes the monopolistic competitive market structure to analyze the importance of product differentiation for generating positive economic profit (Zhelobodko et al., 2012). Analysis Monopolistic competition is a type of market structure where there are large number of buyers and sellers producing similar type of products. Consumers have large choice to choose from the substitutes products. The main reason to use product differentiation method is to eliminate substitutes from the market in order to increase profit. Firms make positive economic profit in short run in monopolistic competitive market. Since the firms in monopolistic market produce similar type of product and not same product, product differentiation is used to generate profit (Bertoletti Etro, 2015). The main condition for profit maximization in monopolistic competitive market is producing at a point where MR=MC. The firms in monopolistic competitive market earns positive economic profit as well incur deadweight loss in short run. In long run, the firm does not incur any profit but incur only normal profit. Monopolistically competitive market structures behave like monopolists in short run. This is explained with a help of diagram as shown below. Figure: Monopolistic competitions in short run (Source: created by author) The firms in a monopolistic competitive market have no control over the price. This is the reason why they face a downward sloping demand curve in short run. Presence of both the average and the fixed costs leads the firms to face a U shaped average cost curve. The main aim of all the firms is to maximize profit and the profit maximizing condition for the firm in short run is at a point where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost (Novshek, 2014). The above diagram shows that firms in monopolistically competitive market will produce until a point where MR is equal to MC. The price will be determined from the downward sloping demand curve. The economic profit is marked in pink in the above diagram. Price is marked from the point in the demand curve while the cost is calculated from the average cost curve. The gap between the revenue and cost is the economic profit. The firm also faces a deadweight loss that is measured by the difference in the producer and consumer surplus. It is marked in a brown triangle in the above diagram. The more the product is differentiated in the market the more steeper is the demand curve. Earning profit is only possible in short run. Seeing firms earn profit new firms join in the long run that produce similar type of product. The competition of the firms increase which makes it difficult for the firms to produce goods that are differentiated in nature. Hence, in long run the firms only earn normal profit due to failure of product differentiation (Gabszewicz Wauthy, 2014). In case of a perfectly competitive market where there are large number of buyers and sellers, the concept of product differentiation is not applicable. This is so because the producers produce same type of products that acts as substitute for the consumers. Hence, firms in perfectly competitive market also earn normal profit and the differentiation is done based on price (Makowski, 2014). In case of oligopoly market structure, few sellers produce the similar type of product. The sellers have control over the price and hence product differentiation is not applicable in such market structure. Product differentiation is only applicable in case of monopolistic competitions that too in short run (Liu Zhang, 2013). In case of monopolistic competition market, the two main characteristics are that the competitors perceive over non-price difference products and the firms have no price control over the product. The cross elasticity of demand is the degree or responsiveness of change in demand of one good that is affected by the price of the other good. If the cross elasticity of demand is high for the good in the market then the product differentiation will lead to negative economic profit. This is so because the expenditure on the product differentiation adds on to the cost that increases the average total cost (Makadok Ross, 2013). The average total cost will exceed the price charged by the firm that will lead the firms incur loss in short run. Hence, it can be seen that product differentiation does not lead to positive economic profit in all the situations or the market condition. Profit maximization condition occurs at a biggest gap of total revenue and total cost. Conclusion The above discussion shows that the expenditure on product differentiation to earn economic profit does not guarantee positive income in all the market structures and conditions. Product differentiation guarantees firms to maximize profit only in monopolistic competitive firm that too only in short run because the firms acts as monopolists. In long run the firms incur only normal profit. Hence, in any market structure, an appropriate once-off expenditure on product differentiation does not guarantee the firms ability to maximize economic profit into the future. 2: Economics has difficulty in explaining why wage rates for individuals vary across occupations and industries and within occupations and industries. Introduction Various economic factors explain the reasons for variations in the wages of employees across occupation and industries. There are various theories such as wage differentials and minimum wage that explains the reason for the variation in wages of employees. The labor market and the variations is due to the misbalance in labor demand and supply. The misbalance is due to the difference in skills and education. This type of unemployment is known as structural a frictional unemployment (Ehrenberz Smith, 2016). Wage rate is not uniform for all the occupation and industries. It varies on the skills that the employees posses and the budget that firms have for the production of goods and services. Since no two jobs have same characteristics this is the major reason for the wages to vary. Economics and statistics can be used to discuss the reason for the variation in wages of labor in the market. The differences occur due to differences in education and desirability of the job. Analysis Minimum wage is the minimum wage set by the government that the employer must give to its employees. The problem with the minimum wage theory is that the government sets a uniform wage for the employees irrespective of their degree of education. This leads the decrease in wages of employees with experience and knowledge. It is beneficial for the employees that are unskilled in nature (Low Pay Commission, 2013). Figure: Minimum wage theory (Source: Created by author) Wage differentials are also known as inter firm or inter area differentials. Method of percentile wages is used to measure the differences in the wages of employees in industries and occupation. Wage difference is the difference between the wages of high earners and low earners. The wage differential theory states five reasons for the differences in wages that are: Occupational differences Inter firm differentials Regional differences Inter industry differences Personal wage differences (Lane, Salmon Spletzer, 2013). Occupational differences The main reason for the differences in wages of employees is difference in the educational qualification and the training that the employee has undergone. People with higher degree and qualification get higher wages than the ones with lower wages. Occupational differences of wages encourages people to take more challenging and complex tasks as skilled people get higher wages than the unskilled people (Fujita Thisse, 2013). Human capital that is the skills that is required to enter the job market varies in people that cause the differences to arise in wages. Inter firm differences Inter firm differences in wages occur due to differences in the quality of labor, imperfections in the labor market and differences in equipment and supervision. Managerial efficiency and other facilities also add on to the differences in the wages. Inter industry differences Not only do the wages vary across occupations and firms but also in industry. The reason for the variation in wages in industries is the variations in the product market, industries ability to pay and the unionization. Occupational wages across industry and employer (Neumuller, 2015). The wages differ from one to the other due to differences in the working conditions, training requirement, company name and clientele. Trade unions and their collective bargaining power Trade unions are the group of employees with equal demand from employees. Bargaining power is the power that they hold to fight with their employees over the demand of the employees. If the unionization of labor is strong in a particular area then the wages of those employees is higher as the employers have the fear of losing the employees. Unionization plays a great role in describing the reason for the variation in wages (Amiti Davis, 2012). Compensating wage differentials Employees with higher skills are paid higher wages. Employees that undertake the risky jobs and complex tasks are paid higher wages in form of compensation and reward. If the contribution of the employees is high towards the revenue then get higher wages. This is the reason for the variation in wages. In a competitive labor market, it is the wages that compensates the opportunity cost that they have to incur that is in form of education or leisure activity. The differences in wages depend on various factors such as social, ethical, political, economical, geographical and behavioral. The economic factors that affect the differences in wages are: Demand and supply of workers Bargaining power Cost of living Condition of product market Comparative wages Ability to pay Productivity of labor Job requirements Government policy And goodwill of the company (Van Kerm, 2013). Conclusion The above analysis shows that economics describes the reasons for the variation in wages using various economic theories such as minimum wage theory and wage differentials. Wage percentile is calculated in statistics, which in turn depends on the economic factors of wage differences. Wages depends on the skills, type of work, occupation, education and market in which they work. References Amiti, M., Davis, D. R. (2012). Trade, firms, and wages: Theory and evidence.The Review of economic studies,79(1), 1-36. Baumol, W. J., Blinder, A. S. (2015).Microeconomics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning. Bertoletti, P., Etro, F. (2015). Monopolistic competition when income matters.The Economic Journal. Ehrenberg, R. G., Smith, R. S. (2016).Modern labor economics: Theory and public policy. Routledge. Fujita, M., Thisse, J. F. (2013).Economics of agglomeration: cities, industrial location, and globalization. Cambridge university press. Gabszewicz, J. J., Wauthy, X. Y. (2014). Vertical product differentiation and two-sided markets.Economics Letters,123(1), 58-61. Lane, J. I., Salmon, L. A., Spletzer, J. R. (2013).Establishment wage differentials. BiblioGov. Liu, Q., Zhang, D. (2013). Dynamic pricing competition with strategic customers under vertical product differentiation.Management Science,59(1), 84-101. Low Pay Commission. (2013).National Minimum Wage: Low Pay Commission Report 2013(Vol. 8565). The Stationery Office. Makadok, R., Ross, D. G. (2013). Taking industry structuring seriously: A strategic perspective on product differentiation.Strategic Management Journal,34(5), 509-532. Makowski, L. (2014). Perfect Competition, the Profit Criterion, and the Organiza-tion of Economic Activity.Journal of Economic Theory,22, 105-25. Neumuller, S. (2015). Inter-industry wage differentials revisited: Wage volatility and the option value of mobility.Journal of Monetary Economics,76, 38-54. Novshek, W. (2014). Equilibrium in simple spatial (or differentiated product) models.Noncooperative Approaches to the Theory of Perfect Competition,3, 199. Roberts, K. (2014). The limit points of monopolistic competition.Noncooperative Approaches to the Theory of Perfect Competition,3, 141. Van Kerm, P. (2013). Generalized measures of wage differentials.Empirical Economics,45(1), 465-482. Zhelobodko, E., Kokovin, S., Parenti, M., Thisse, J. F. (2012). Monopolistic competition: Beyond the constant elasticity of substitution.Econometrica,80(6), 2765-2784.